
The tradition of tossing coins into the iconic fountains of Rome, originating at the Trevi Fountain and perpetuated in classic films like 'Roman Holiday' and 'La Dolce Vita', has expanded to other monuments in the city, posing challenges in key tourist areas such as the Pantheon, Piazza Navona, and Piazza Pio, which is considered the 'gem' of the Jubilee.
The oxidation generated by the coins on the white marble is a growing concern for the preservation of these iconic fountains. The oxidation marks from the metal at the bottom of the fountains, especially due to lower denomination coins, mar the aesthetics of these monuments, many of which have been recently restored for the Jubilee.
The Superintendency of Cultural Heritage, responsible for managing the monumental fountains of the capital, has pointed out that the coins remaining at the bottom of the fountains cause oxidation stains on the waterproofing. Despite the regular maintenance they receive, including periodic cleanings and emptying, there is a need to rethink how to manage this tradition to prevent damage to the artistic heritage.
One of the most affected places by this practice is Piazza Pio, a large pedestrian area connected to St. Peter's Square at the Vatican, where twin fountains have been installed intended to function as mirrors of water, although the presence of coins at the bottom hinders this effect.
In addition to maintenance issues, the collection of coins in Piazza Pio poses a security challenge for the municipal government. Although some people dive into the water to retrieve the coins, the authorities do not consider it a security problem. Nevertheless, discussions are underway to reach an agreement with the Vatican to allocate the collected coins to charitable organizations that support vulnerable individuals, following the model of the Trevi Fountain, whose proceeds are directed to Caritas.
In summary, the growing trend of tossing coins into the fountains of Rome poses challenges for the preservation of artistic heritage and security in key tourist areas of the city, leading authorities to reconsider the management of this tradition to prevent damage and ensure proper maintenance of these iconic monuments.